| From
Triumph of the Nerds #1: Impressing Their Friends: (available
from the transcript at the website if needed)
The meaning
of the title
The transition from computers based on tubes to transistors
to microprocessing chips--the significance for the development
of the PC
Intel's failure to invent the PC business
The Altair and the year it was introduced
The significance of the California counterculture in the development
of the PC
Apple II and the first "killer app" (Visicalc)
The year Apple went public and created the first PC instant
millionaires
Names to recognize: Ed Roberts, Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, Bill
Gates, Paul Allen
From Wellman
and Hogan, "The Internet in Everyday Life"
the internet's
first "killer app"
their two "ages" of the internet
the problem with much analysis of the internet in the first
stage
basic trends and findings in the second stage
glocalization
the importance of atemporality (asynchronicity), bandwidth,
ubiquitious connectivity and portability.
the concept of networked individualism--what kind of social
change it represents
From Dibbell,
"A Rape in Cyberspace ..."
LamdaMOO
and MUDs
VR and RL: the issues the article raises about the distinction
and the relationship between the two
w hat happened in the aftermath of the "rape" and
what the second part of the article title means
what the experience taught Dibbell about RL rape
and about the "magic" of LambdaMOO
From Lessig,
Free Culture, pp. xiii-79
what Lessig
means by saying that his book is about the troubles the internet
causes even after the modem is turned off.
permission culture vs. free culture, and Lessig's basic argument
about them
the
general point of the introduction. The Causbys and airiplanes,
RCA and FM. The stakes involved.
Lessig's section on "piracy"--regarding p2p, Disney,
photography,
blogs, RIAA and search engines, how film, records, radio, and
cable TV were born of "piracy"
the web as "the first medium that truly honors multiple
forms of intelligence" (p. 46)
Hollywood, VCRs and the Supreme Court
Lessig's general conclusion about how to move forward on the
issue of "piracy"
From Lecture:
The digital
revolution. Digital convergence.
binary code
bits and
bytes
multimedia and comingled bits
William
Gibson's original definition of cyberspace
From Triumph
of the Nerds #2, Riding the Bear
understand
the meaning of the title
why IBM's entry into the PC market was so important
what the killer app was for the business PC market
the open architecture of the IBM PC and how it led to "clones"
reverse engineering
how the IBM PC ultimately made Bill Gates a billionaire
the importance of operating systems
who Gary Kildall was
From Rheingold,
"A Slice of Life in My Virtual Community"
what he
means by virtual community
the WELL and its significance
what he means by saying that virtual communities are both like
and unlike other communities
the "sense of place" in a virtual community
the internet as a gift economy
think about how Rheingold's description relates to the various
periodizations of the internet and internet studies found in
other readings
From Silver,
"Introducing Cyberculture"
be familiar
with his three stages of scholarship on cyberculture and the
characteristics of each
think about Rosanne Stone's definition of cyberspace as "incontrovertibly
social spaces in which people still meet face-to-face, but under
new definitions of both 'meet ' and 'face'."
Rheingold and Turkle as second stage enthusiasts
the importance of digital design and interface
From Wellman,
"Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism
be familiar
with the distinction between and sequence of groups>glocalization>networked
individualism
understand
the different possible relations of CMC (computer mediated communication)
and networks
what changes in the transition from groups to networks
what participation in online comunity usually displaces the
most
the broad social effects of these changes (note the five tables
in the appendix)
From the
lab: what HTML is and how it works
From The
Internet: Behind the Web
The importance
of Sputnik and the Cold War for the origins of the internet
who created the internet
packet switching
demand access and distributed control
ARPANET
the year astronauts landed on the moon and the first computers
were networked
ARPANET's killer app
the internet's open architecture
what TCP/IP does
Tim Berners-Lee
Mark Andreesen
From DiMaggio
et al.
the internet
as a "moving target"
be
familiar in a general sense with the overall findings for the
five "domains" the authors identify
From Fallows,
The Internet and Daily Life
what proportion
of the US population is "now online"
the two most popular online activites
the general attitude of Americans towards the role of the internet
in their everyday lives
From Warschauer,
Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide and class discussion
the lessons
of the three failed projects
problems with the digital divide concept
technology for social inclusion
what can be learned from study of literacy
NTIA and
the problem of using the "telephone paradigm"
Issues in defining access, in measuring "divide,"
and measuring both the quantity and quality of use
From Lessig
(rest of book; items below apply only to multiple-choice section
of exam)
copyright:
its constitutional basis and purpose; how it has been changing
in the past 30 years
fair use: how it modifies copyright ownership
what Lessig means by the piracy of the public domain
the level of corporate concentration in the media (p. 162)
"property fundamentalism" and the relevance of the
AIDS crisis (pp. 257-267)
From Nerds
2.01, #3: Wiring the World
CERN and
Tim Berners-Lee
Mark Andreeson and Mosaic, then Netscape
How most websites make money
The city that is the Silicon Valley of India
James Gosling and Java
Bill Gates and Microsoft: belated recognition of the internet,
then the challenge to Netscape. The battle of the browsers.
The U.S. government's antitrust suit against Microsoft.
A statement worth pondering at the end of the film: ARPANET
was the best investment the U.S. ever made except maybe the
Louisiana Purchase
|